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	<title>Bruce Wishart</title>
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	<link>http://www.brucewishart.com</link>
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		<title>Rejection Slips</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/rejection-slips/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/rejection-slips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2011 15:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most writers I meet these days haven’t even seen a real rejection slip. That always strikes me as odd, because rejection slips are how I learned to write.
I was surprised to find this little collection of 1970s rejection slips. I didn’t know I still had these last few. They must have been misfiled someplace, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most writers I meet these days haven’t even seen a real rejection slip. That always strikes me as odd, because rejection slips are how I learned to write.</p>
<p>I was surprised to find this little collection of 1970s rejection slips. I didn’t know I still had these last few. They must have been misfiled someplace, and showed up only after the conservators were finished salvaging my files from a study flood. This odd little group might have been a handful of rejections for a single story all misfiled at the same time. Fantasy / science fiction wasn’t a common angle.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-201" title="Twilight Zone" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Twilight-Zone-202x300.png" alt="" width="202" height="300" /></p>
<p>There was quite a process to endure before you earned a rejection slip. Writing the query letter seemed to take almost as long as the story. It was honed to perfection, with a carbon copy of it clipped to an active query board.</p>
<p>The story itself was perfectly formatted, likely typed at least a couple of times to produce a clean copy without a typo or a smudge.</p>
<p>There was an SASE enclosed—a self-addressed, stamped envelope—in case the piece wasn’t suitable for the magazine.</p>
<p>At the other end an editor scooped it out of the slush pile, glanced at the query and perhaps flipped to the lede of the story, grabbed a form rejection, stuffed the whole pile into your SASE, and within a minute returned it to you with the postage you paid for. If you were lucky, and something had caught the editor’s eye, he jotted a little note on the rejection slip. Each one of those little notes was worth more than an entire creative writing course.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-202" title="Playboy" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Playboy-192x300.png" alt="" width="192" height="300" /></p>
<p>Twenty years later, in the 1990s, I had stopped creative writing after a bad experience with a publishing house. To force myself back to work I plastered the walls of a room with old rejection slips. I had a lot of them. When I started I had out maybe 25 queries at any given time, and, especially in the beginning, most of those proposals ended in rejection.</p>
<p>In the middle of that room I placed a desk salvaged from a hotel room used by the entertainment at a local hotel and pub. I sat at the desk, listening to the stories of its cigarette burns and drink stains and carved graffiti from musicians and exotic dancers. Every slip of paper on the wall was a reminder of a lesson learned. Their purpose served, when I left that apartment I stripped down all of the rejection slips and threw them away.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-203" title="F&amp;SF" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/FSF-190x300.png" alt="" width="190" height="300" /></p>
<p>Through persistence one eventually graduated. The first sign came in receiving personalized rejection letters instead of generic slips. That happened when an editor liked the voice, just not the story. The only remaining step was publication and pay.</p>
<p>That was the rejection slip challenge. The secret was, to quote a very detailed one from <em>Isaac Asimov</em>, that one’s story had “failed to rise far enough above the other 849 seen that month.” That provided the incentive. The challenge was simply to leave those 849 wannabes behind. To learn how to write your way to the top, you simply had to learn how <em>not</em> to write.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-204" title="Isaac Asimov" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Isaac-Asimov-204x300.png" alt="" width="204" height="300" /></p>
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		<title>A Personal Anniversary</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/a-personal-anniversary/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/a-personal-anniversary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 06:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This month marks eight years since I left the media and joined Tourism Prince Rupert, and 35 years since I published my first US magazine story.
I barely remember the beginning – especially since I started out writing under pseudonyms, and didn’t keep copies of anything until the late 1980s. I can remember only that the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This month marks eight years since I left the media and joined Tourism Prince Rupert, and 35 years since I published my first US magazine story.</p>
<p>I barely remember the beginning – especially since I started out writing under pseudonyms, and didn’t keep copies of anything until the late 1980s. I can remember only that the first sale was to a magazine based in Texas. From that first cheque I bought a shiny new 1976 quarter. I drilled a hole and wore it under my shirt until I finally saw the last of the rejection slips in the early 1980s.</p>
<p>Meantime I went into the media and worked literally from coast to coast – in broadcast and print, rising eventually through to promotions manager and station manager in radio, and to editor, publisher and even owner at newspapers and magazines.</p>
<p>In the ‘90s I was drafted by Hollinger to “save” Prince Rupert <em>This Week</em>. Over time Hollinger wanted me elsewhere, and I had to quit my job a couple of times to make them let me stay, but in the end I closed our weekly here in 1999. I was shifted over to Thomson Newspapers to create a new weekly newspaper for delivery to all rural homes in the three prairie provinces.</p>
<p>Instead I dropped out of the game to stay in Prince Rupert, but finally bowed to economic pressure in 2002 and left to run a communications company in Calgary. Swinging through Rupert in 2003, en route to join the <em>Nanaimo Daily News</em>, I was asked to take on Tourism Prince Rupert to make some changes under a short-term contract. It was a good fit on both sides, so I stayed.</p>
<p>Writing, photography and publishing are vital skills in tourism marketing. Media and political work, and understanding individual business needs in order to provide effective marketing, were the most basic tools in the publisher’s toolkit. Heck, even just having been a radio promotions manager, simultaneously planning and managing huge events in multiple communities, was a good apprenticeship for TPR.</p>
<p>After all those years as a corporate manager it was strange to come into a non-profit society, but not as strange as it might have been. I was a founding member of a provincial archaeological society the same year I first published, 1976, and was then a founding member of a large airplane museum by the time I left high school. (Yeah, I was a weird kid.) Since then I’ve volunteered for god knows how many non-profit boards, so at least I started with an idea of what was needed.</p>
<p>My belief in Prince Rupert’s potential is stronger than ever. Writing in <em>This Week</em> beginning in 1996 I argued for stronger investment in tourism – having seen the rough, unplanned transition from resource to tourism economies at my most recent gig with CFCY Charlottetown. That might have been avoided in Prince Rupert, our transition could have been smoother, but I still believe, more than ever, in that promising future.</p>
<p>Each of the past eight years has brought both success and challenge. This year we had a great year in Prince Rupert, with a strong increase in the number of visitors. About half of the increased hotel revenue was likely due to growing success in attracting conferences, and the other half to a greatly increased number of independent visitors traveling the northern corridor. Still, certain sectors were weak – such as European visitation, due to the strong Canadian dollar – and the halibut closure slaughtered the tail end of an otherwise strong sport fishing season. Our tour operators are facing a 2012 season without a weekly cruise ship. Yet despite these factors tourism remains one of the most vital sectors of the Prince Rupert economy, and the successes of the past eight years have greatly outweighed the missed opportunities.</p>
<p>(First published in <em>The Northern View</em>, September 28, 2011.)</p>
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		<title>Hearing the Owl</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/hearing-the-owl/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/hearing-the-owl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 06:36:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So begins one of my favourite stories&#8230;
The doctor said to the Bishop, “So you see, my lord, your young ordinand can live no more than three years and doesn’t know it. Will you tell him, and what will you do with him?”
The Bishop said to the doctor, “Yes, I’ll tell him, but not yet. If [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So begins one of my favourite stories&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>The doctor said to the Bishop, “So you see, my lord, your young ordinand can live no more than three years and doesn’t know it. Will you tell him, and what will you do with him?”</p>
<p>The Bishop said to the doctor, “Yes, I’ll tell him, but not yet. If I tell him now, he’ll try too hard. How much time has he for an active life?”</p>
<p>“A little less than two years if he’s lucky.”</p>
<p>“So short a time to learn so much? It leaves me no choice. I shall send him to my hardest parish. I shall send him to Kingcome on patrol of the Indian villages.”</p>
<p>“Then I hope you’ll pray for him, my lord.”</p>
<p>But the Bishop only answered gently that it was where he would wish to go if he were young again, and in the ordinand’s place.</p></blockquote>
<p>Margaret Craven, <em>I heard the owl call my name</em> (Clarke, Irwin &amp; Company, 1967).</p>
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		<title>True Stories and Tall Tales</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/true-stories-and-tall-tales/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/true-stories-and-tall-tales/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2011 22:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For a place with so many stories, the Northwest Coast has surprisingly few good old-fashioned tall tales. In my newspaper days I always had to dig pretty deep to find a ghost story for the Hallowe’en edition. Our version of the tall tale is instead usually an undercurrent of myth, urban legend blended with fact, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_196" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 213px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-196" title="Alpaca" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Alpaca-203x300.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Alpaca 1 at Prince Rupert in 1997. The vessel was launched as the Alpaca in Nova Scotia in 1927, but spent most of her years on the west coast as the Cooperator 1. (Lonnie Wishart Photo)</p></div>
<p>For a place with so many stories, the Northwest Coast has surprisingly few good old-fashioned tall tales. In my newspaper days I always had to dig pretty deep to find a ghost story for the Hallowe’en edition. Our version of the tall tale is instead usually an undercurrent of myth, urban legend blended with fact, in retelling our actual history.</p>
<p>I was reminded of an example of this by a widely reported story about a brass propeller being stolen in Vancouver last Friday. The fellow who owned it said he’d salvaged it from the wreck of the packer <em>Texada</em>, a boat reportedly once owned by Al Capone.</p>
<p>Just about every waterfront in North America must have at least one boat with purported links to Capone. I’m reminded of the <em>Alpaca</em>, last seen in these parts about a decade ago. The <em>Alpaca</em>’s Capone story was a hoary old waterfront tale by the time I arrived here.</p>
<p>The real history of the <em>Alpaca</em> is well known. She was launched in 1927 at Shelburne, Nova Scotia, for rumrunner George Morel of Sandy Cove. She changed ownership a few times when Prohibition ended, and in 1936 the Kyuoquot Trollers’ Association brought her through the Panama Canal to serve on the west coast as <em>Cooperator 1</em>.</p>
<p>It’s hardly uncommon on the waterfront to stretch a story into a more interesting shape. <em>Alpaca</em> had seen use as a rum-runner, and Capone was a memorable Prohibition character. It was believable to link the two; the <em>Fitz Hugh</em>, with actual connections to Capone, survived as the Vancouver yacht <em>Virginia Hope</em>. The tale grew that <em>Alpaca</em>’s name came from AL PAcino CApone, and that detail allowed the tale to become sworn fact.</p>
<p>The history of the vessel wasn’t allowed to interfere with the story. In 1998 Iain Lawrence dug into every aspect of the tale, even talking to mafia historian William Balsamo. Just for starters, Alphonse Capone didn’t even have a middle name. No part of the <em>Alpaca </em>legend has ever stood up to the slightest scrutiny.</p>
<p>Yet this wasn’t a deliberate white-wash – not like the post-<em>Titanic</em> reinvention of Charles Hays as a visionary, instead of an American robber baron leading the charge on what John Houston famously described in 1909 as “the story of a thousand blunders.” The <em>Alpaca</em> is just one of a hundred little tall tales that have found stubborn life in Prince Rupert.</p>
<p>But in the end the tall tales just detract from the true stories. Good writers want their stories rich with authentic detail. Last week a writer researching a story asked us how many buildings survived at North Pacific Cannery (29), and what sort of trees grew across the Slough on Smith Island (spruce, hemlock and cedar). That attention to detail is a far cry from taking the old stories at face value and running with them.</p>
<p>The thing is that the true stories of this place are incredibly rich and diverse. From the big stories, such as the founding of Metlakatla or the building of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, to the little stories, such as the Battle of Kelly’s Cut or the recovery of the <em>Kazu Maru</em>, there’s no need to make anything up. I’m not above the occasional tall tale, but in the case of Prince Rupert the truth is far more interesting every single time.</p>
<p>(First published in <em>The Northern View, August 1</em>7, 2011.)</p>
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		<title>Metlakahtla</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/metlakahtla/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 04:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The British warship H.M.S. Virago was steaming northward through the Pacific Ocean near the southern boundary of Alaska. The steady throb of the ship’s engines was the only sound that broke the stillness of the beautiful mountainous islands among which the vessel was wending its way.
It was the year 1853, and several days had passed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The British warship H.M.S. Virago was steaming northward through the Pacific Ocean near the southern boundary of Alaska. The steady throb of the ship’s engines was the only sound that broke the stillness of the beautiful mountainous islands among which the vessel was wending its way.</p>
<p>It was the year 1853, and several days had passed since the ship had left Victoria, five hundred miles southward. The warship had kept close to the Canadian coast throughout the journey and was now nearing Queen Charlotte Islands, where an American schooner had recently been plundered and destroyed by the savage Indian inhabitants. The warship had come to punish the offenders.</p></blockquote>
<p>George T.B. Davis, <em>Metlakahtla: A True Narrative of the Red Man</em>. (The Ram’s Horn Company, 1904).</p>
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		<title>Edac</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/edac/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/edac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 19:55:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I still remember the first time I saw Edac, down at the Prince Rupert Rowing &#38; Yacht Club in about 1995. At that time Rob Morris was editor of Westcoast Mariner, and he and I used to talk about her quite often. We both have a real soft spot for classic pleasure boats, and, having been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_192" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-192 " title="Edac" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Edac-400x167.png" alt="" width="400" height="167" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Noel Woodworth running the Edac in Prince Rupert harbour in 1999 (Lonnie Wishart Photo).</p></div>
<p>I still remember the first time I saw <em>Edac</em>, down at the Prince Rupert Rowing &amp; Yacht Club in about 1995. At that time Rob Morris was editor of <em>Westcoast Mariner</em>, and he and I used to talk about her quite often. We both have a real soft spot for classic pleasure boats, and, having been launched here by noted Japanese boatbuilders the Suga Brothers in 1914, the <em>Edac</em> certainly fit that bill.</p>
<p>I came to know <em>Edac</em>’s owners, Noel and Alberta Woodworth, quite well as regulars at the chowder sessions we used to hold at Sabre Marine. In fact, we ended up displaying the <em>Edac</em> and Charlie Currie&#8217;s 1929 tug <em>CRC</em> together down at the lightering dock for Heritage Week in February 1999. Noel said he was writing a book, and since he’d published more than one story I always thought that there was good chance of him finishing it. As his health failed I assumed that was the end of that. I was wrong.</p>
<p>Alberta finished the book after Noel died in 2006, and it was released this year as <em>Edac: 80 Years Cruising the North Coast of British Columbia</em>. And it’s a real treat. Part travelogue and part biography of a place and a classic boat, it follows the tradition of <em>The Curve of Time</em>, <em>Upcoast Summers</em>, <em>Three’s a Crew</em>, or <em>Seven-Knot Summers</em>. Yet, like Iain Lawrence in <em>Sea Stories of the Inside Passage</em>, Noel has provided a special treat by focusing on northern BC waters.</p>
<p><em>Edac</em> was launched for Drs. Kergin and McRae as <em>Kermac</em>, and renamed when she was sold to Dr. Cade in 1919. The vessel passed through a few other hands before Noel and Alberta bought her for a thousand dollars on Valentine’s Day 1966.</p>
<p>The book is a series of vignettes, really, a collection of treasured memories. Some are gathered by topic, such as fishing, wildlife sightings, beachcombing, or favourite cruising grounds. Adventures and mishaps are recounted through fine writing and delightful, self-depreciating humour.</p>
<p>Noel wrote his story in the mid-1990s, while <em>Edac</em> was still tied up at the Yacht Club and Charlie Currie still brought a big pot of clam chowder down to Sabre Marine each week, so in the book we avoid the sad ending – the passing of Noel, and longtime friends Bill and Paddy Elkins who shared so many of <em>Edac</em>’s adventures, and the dismantling of the ruined old <em>Edac</em> herself at the Cowichan Bay Wooden Boat Society nearly a decade ago. Instead the story is one of continuing adventure, somehow frozen in a world of endless summers.</p>
<p>Noel did not intentionally write about himself. Yet his character, and Noel and Alberta’s deep love of <em>Edac</em> and the times they had with her, come through with crystal clarity.</p>
<p>“We loved this cruising as nothing before in our lives,” he wrote. “We enjoyed beachcombing on beautiful beaches where few human footsteps are seen each year, walking the low rocky tidal areas where nature’s undersea beauty is exposed, seeing the endless wild flowers of the seaside and the tortured trees that grow according to the winter winds. It was always thrilling to see the ever-changing seas of waves and swells and currents, of calm and of anger, but always of beauty. It also brought us many friends and introduced us to a way of life we would sorely miss if we had to leave it. Thirty years later we are still enjoying it.”</p>
<p>I hope that <em>Edac: 80 Years Cruising the North Coast of British Columbia</em> joins its storied predecessors, <em>The Curve of Time</em> and the others, as a classic tale of cruising the BC coast. It has certainly earned that place on my shelf.</p>
<p>(First published in <em>The Northern View, </em>July 27, 2011.)</p>
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		<title>No more saving lives</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/no-more-saving-lives/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 04:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Canadians haven’t been vocal enough in speaking up about our country’s ability to save lives at sea. Perhaps it’s an easy thing to ignore, back in Ottawa. It’s impossible to forget here in Prince Rupert. Here our families and neighbours venture out day after day to take their living from the North Pacific. Sometimes lives [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canadians haven’t been vocal enough in speaking up about our country’s ability to save lives at sea. Perhaps it’s an easy thing to ignore, back in Ottawa. It’s impossible to forget here in Prince Rupert. Here our families and neighbours venture out day after day to take their living from the North Pacific. Sometimes lives are lost even here in our sheltered harbour.</p>
<p>Scarcely a whisper was heard when the big S-61 Sikorsky helicopter was pulled from Prince Rupert in December, to be replaced by the smaller (but more fuel efficient) Bell 212. The S-61 had been here almost 40 years, and no one would argue that it was nearing the end of its lifespan. Never mind that the Coast Guard had spent years trying to cut the cost of having it here—I was personally part of that fight in the 1990s. We fought destaffing the lighthouses at the same time, though bureaucrats will ensure that fight will never go away.</p>
<p>Also in December a Senate committee recommended against destaffing the last lights. That’s good news, though the committee also delivered a clear message in recommending “a full cost-benefit analysis” of the role played by lighthouse keepers. Simple logic won’t rule in the end—the logic that lightkeepers have eyes when machines don’t, or that lightkeepers can fix machines when they fail. To keep the spreadsheets in order, we must ensure that saving Canadian lives is cost-effective. We need to define the return on investment in saving lives.</p>
<p>Now it’s the <em>Point Henry</em>. The proposal is to replace this multi-task cutter with a search and rescue (SAR) lifeboat with far less than half the cruising range and very limited capacity. Vija Poruks, the assistant commissioner, CCG Pacific Region, is “aware” of the comparative limitations, but points a tired finger at the Esquimalt rescue centre. This one base is the answer to all of British Columbia’s SAR needs.</p>
<p>And why can’t we base all search and rescue efforts out of Esquimalt? It’s less than a thousand kilometres as the crow flies from Victoria to Stewart—with today’s technology this should be no impediment. Yet those who live on the coast know that crows seldom fly in straight lines—BC has almost 26,000 kilometres of shoreline to search for lost mariners. Never mind that if a mariner is in trouble, the coastal weather is almost certainly throwing everything it has at even short-range rescue attempts. It’s not logic that drives these continuing &#8220;efficiencies.&#8221; It’s spreadsheets.</p>
<p>I refuse to lay too much blame at the feet of the Canadian Coast Guard. They have been seriously understaffed and seriously underfunded, with an aging fleet and workforce. Without federal government commitment, a continuous-build ship replacement policy, and the resources for meaningful recruitment, the decline will continue. However, as has been the case with every aspect of federal maritime policy, I seriously doubt that commitment will happen.</p>
<p>Look at the example of Conservative MP Cheryl Gallant, who made very clear statements last week that suggested it was the responsibility of communities, provinces and private companies to provide and finance marine search and rescue. “In Ontario we have inland seas, the Great Lakes,” she said, “and it would never occur to any of us, even up in the Ottawa River, to count on the Coast Guard to come and help us.”</p>
<p>Gallant subsequently tried to backpedal away from this position of sheer arrogance and naïve ignorance, but she was just stating what seems to be longstanding government policy dating back through many administrations. Decisions are made in Ottawa, seemingly with the Ottawa River as the only measuring stick. Coming back to Poruks&#8217;s comments regarding the <em>Point Henry</em>, in addition to the inevitable reference to Esquimalt she pointed out the legal obligation of the Navy, ferries, tugboats, cruise ships, and so on, to respond to distress calls. The Coast Guard doesn’t <em>have</em> to come to the aid of these vessels; let the mariners save themselves.</p>
<p>Is she really so ignorant of the proud tradition of her service, so blind to the realities of life on the coast beyond the Strait of Juan de Fuca? Or is she just parroting policy crafted in Ottawa? Has Canada’s search and rescue really come to this?</p>
<p>I believe that the answer is clear. Yes, Canada’s search and rescue really has come to this. Like Cheryl Gallant, the politicians and bureaucrats will pretend into nonexistence their 144-year commitment to the Canadian Coast Guard and its predecessors. They will find better ways to spend their money than in saving Canadian lives at sea. And they will continue to imagine, in the Ottawa River, their perception of life on Canada’s coasts.</p>
<p>(First published in <em>The Northern View, </em>February 16, 2011.)</p>
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		<title>The Prince Rupert Ships</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/the-prince-rupert-ships/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 01:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’ve been thinking lately of ships named for the City of Prince Rupert. Before the city was established it wasn’t uncommon for ships to be named for our namesake, Prince Rupert of the Rhine. The Dominion Atlantic Steamship Service operated the sidewheeler Prince Rupert (1894) on the Digby – St. John run at the beginning [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_186" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 409px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-186" title="CNC-PC-043NF" src="http://www.brucewishart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/CNC-PC-043NF-399x246.jpg" alt="" width="399" height="246" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Prince Rupert seen entering Vancouver Harbour early in her career. The Grand Trunk Pacific logo, green maple leaf in red circle, is clearly visible on her centre stack. (Canadian Nautical Collection)</p></div>
<p>I’ve been thinking lately of ships named for the City of Prince Rupert. Before the city was established it wasn’t uncommon for ships to be named for our namesake, Prince Rupert of the Rhine. The Dominion Atlantic Steamship Service operated the sidewheeler <em>Prince Rupert</em> (1894) on the Digby – St. John run at the beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, and the Hudson’s Bay Company ship <em>Prince Rupert</em> brought an ancestor of mine to York Factory on Hudson Bay in 1789.</p>
<p>The most famous of the ships named for the city was the Grand Trunk Pacific Steamship Company’s <em>Prince Rupert</em>, launched at Newcastle-on-Tyne in December 1909. As was the case with almost everything the GTP did, the success of the Canadian Pacific was meticulously copied – in the case of the <em>Prince Rupert</em> she was modelled on CP’s elegant <em>Princess Victoria</em>, and even built by the same yard of Swan, Hunter and Wigham Richardson. She carried 200 first-class and 36 second-class passengers, and 350 tons of freight.</p>
<p>The <em>Prince Rupert</em> (shortly joined by her sister ship the <em>Prince George</em>) arrived in Prince Rupert for the first time on June 15, 1910, and her registry was soon transferred here from Newcastle-on-Tyne. The <em>Prince Rupert</em> fell under control of Canadian National in 1920, and was absorbed into the CN Steamships fleet in 1923.</p>
<p>She was known as an ill-fated vessel. She was steaming out of Anyox in poor visibility when she ploughed into Green Island in March 1917. Low tide left her high and dry on the rocks, only 30 feet from the trees, making for many dramatic photographs. Incident piled upon incident. She was struck by lightning at Vancouver in January 1919, and fire broke out in her cargo hold in October. She sank after striking a reef at Swanson Bay in 1920, struck Ripple Rock in 1927, sank at the Yarrows yard at Esquimalt in 1931, and collided with the CP steamer <em>Princess Kathleen</em> just north of Prince Rupert in 1951. She was finally laid up in April 1955.</p>
<p>The <em>Rupert City</em> (ex-<em>Powhatan</em>, 1886) began service with the Mackenzie Brothers Steamship Company on the Seattle – Vancouver – Prince Rupert run in 1909. Made redundant by the Grand Trunk Pacific’s new ships she was sold to Japanese owners as the <em>Chinto Maru</em> and was torpedoed off Spain during the First World War.</p>
<p>H.M.C.S. <em>Prince Rupert</em> was an “Algerine” class frigate built by the Yarrow yard at Esquimalt, commissioned in August 1943, and made a visit to Prince Rupert the following month before entering service in the Atlantic. She joined British and US ships and aircraft in sinking U-575 north of the Azores in March 1944, was decommissioned after the war, and ended her days as a breakwater at Royston.</p>
<p>The most recent of our namesake vessels, the <em>Queen of Prince Rupert</em>, was a stalwart of the BC Ferries fleet for almost a half-century. The RO/RO ferry was launched in Victoria in 1966, and was considered the flagship of the BC Ferries fleet until the <em>Queen of the North</em> was introduced in 1980. The <em>Queen of Prince Rupert</em> was decommissioned at Prince Rupert on April 20, 2009.</p>
<p>That this number of vessels have carried Prince Rupert’s name speaks to the city’s prominence as the northern terminus of British Columbia’s vital Pacific coast service.</p>
<p>(First published in <em>The Northern View, </em>February 4, 2011.)</p>
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		<title>The Weather God</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/blog/the-weather-god/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 09:23:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Twenty years ago, and for many years before and after that, CKX radio and television was a powerhouse in southern Manitoba. The AM station, on the air since 1928 and booming out 50,000 watts to small towns and farms as far as northern Manitoba, eastern Saskatchewan, and North Dakota, was a common link between us [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twenty years ago, and for many years before and after that, CKX radio and television was a powerhouse in southern Manitoba. The AM station, on the air since 1928 and booming out 50,000 watts to small towns and farms as far as northern Manitoba, eastern Saskatchewan, and North Dakota, was a common link between us all. Their TV station was for many years almost the only one available in the area. And the face and voice of this local media giant was a man named Ron Thompson. When I worked with him he’d done almost every job in the building; but he was best known as the local host of the popular <em>Reach for the Top</em> television quiz game for high school students, and, perhaps even more so, for decades of weather reports that ended with his trademark, “Easy does it, my friends, <em>that’s</em> the weather.”</p>
<p>His office was at the very back of the sprawling CKX headquarters on Victoria Avenue in Brandon. Past the “Crystal Palace,” rarified realm of management, past the labyrinth of studios, interlocking workspaces and winding corridors, his door was at the end of the very last hallway. The sign read:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>STORM CENTER</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">RON THOMPSON</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">WEATHER ‘GOD’</p>
<p>All around the sign were storm clouds and suns from the old magnetized TV weather map, retired when computers appeared on the scene. Ron missed the old map. “<em>Here’s</em> a high pressure system moving in from the south,” he’d say, and <em>whack!</em>, a high pressure system hit the steel door.</p>
<p>The office was crammed with mementos. There were maps, and cartoons about weathermen lining the walls. A set of World Book Encyclopedias was a relic of his days as host of <em>Reach for the Top</em>. A few of his beautiful pieces of woodworking lay scattered around.</p>
<p>When veteran announcer Johnny Murphy joined CKX AM in November, 1992, it took him less than a week to figure out the importance of Ron Thompson. Armed with the results of a smoking study, he went on air with an address to “the gang out there on the back stoop.” He said, “I’m not going to pick sides one way or the other, but think about this… If smoking takes seven years off of your life, you’ll miss over 1,800 Ron Thompson weather forecasts.”</p>
<p>When I think of Ron, who lost his long battle with cancer on Sunday at just 68 years, I can’t help smiling. He was funny. It was funny when Johnny poked fun at such a reciprocal target. It was funny in the same way that it was when Ron came on stage at the local folk festival and did a straightforward weather forecast in front of a large weather map held up by two hairy &#8220;nurses.&#8221; It was funny because his voice held our utmost trust and respect, but he still knew how to smile at himself. Our viewers and listeners took him with surprising seriousness. At live events some would ask, “Do you know Ron Thompson?” Others would glare up at a light rain and say, accusingly, “Ron Thompson didn’t predict <em>this</em>, did he?” He deserved every bit of the good and jokingly bad publicity. He was a journeyman.</p>
<p>I asked him once, why radio? What was it that had led him down this path?</p>
<p>“There was something <em>fascinating</em>,” he said. “The <em>mystique</em> of broadcasting. I had a couple of friends who were in the industry. Mike Williams, who’s now in public relations with VIA Rail. And there was a gentleman that worked at CKSB Saint Boniface. He was a French radio announcer, and he lived a couple of doors down from me. I used to hang out at CKSB, and go up and visit Mike at CKSB on occasion. And I was just <em>fascinated</em> with the industry, and said, hey, <em>that’s</em> what I wanna do for a living.”</p>
<p>Almost miraculously, Ron landed a job at CJOB when he was just 15 years old. “This was when FM was just starting to make waves in the broadcast industry,” he said, “with its non-static reception and what-have-you. CJOB had an FM station, and it dated back to 1946, except that they didn’t do anything with it. They just simulcast AM on it. Back in the late-‘50s they decided, well, they’re gonna do something with it, and they started separate programming. It was the first FM station in Winnipeg, and I was an operator on that FM station. We used to, what they call ‘voice-track’ all our programs. We used to just roll LPs, basically, and then it was ‘that was, here is’ type of thing.”</p>
<p>Except for a month with KBOM, a little 1,000-watt station in Mandan, North Dakota, Ron was with CJOB until 1963.</p>
<p>“I learned a lot at that station,” he told me. “Boy, did I learn a lot. Because…” He paused, for once struggling for words. “<em>Totally</em> professional. They had some great announcers. A great news staff. Great technical team. And that was back in the salad days of radio, too. There was a <em>lot</em> of creativity in it.”</p>
<p>In 1963 Ron moved to CKRF Regina, as staff announcer, at first doing a few weekends and then taking over the weekday evening shift. He soon jumped at the opportunity to take over the morning show at CJGX Yorkton. While he had not been particularly impressed by Regina, Yorkton had him smitten.</p>
<p>“I fell in love with the town,” he said. “<em>Beautiful</em> community. The radio station itself was a real hole-in-the-wall, but it was a good place to learn.</p>
<p>“I was up there for two years. Did mid-mornings. Did afternoons. Did evenings. Did a <em>lot</em> of remote broadcasts. Did a lot of amateur shows. We used to go out on Saturday nights, with the Associated Canadian Travelers, and broadcast from local communities. And we had a lot of fun doing that. I got to see a lot of eastern Saskatchewan that way, and parts of western Manitoba. We got up to Russell, Roblin, up to Swan River, Binscarth, and places like that, doing these amateur shows.</p>
<p>“But I could see the writing on the wall, as far as radio was concerned, even back then, because the formats were starting to come in. Everybody was starting to specialize. You had a country music station. You had a rock’n’roll station. You had an easy listening station. The music systems were starting to fragment into all their little niches, as they are now. Or you were the CBC, and the CBC was <em>way</em> over there. Everybody hated the CBC, and I don’t know why. I think it was professional jealousy, because the CBC were actually <em>doing</em> things. But back in the mid-‘60s, what <em>we</em> were doing was playing records and that’s it. Low-budget programming. You’d buy a fist-full of records, hire a kid off the street and stick him in a control room, and there’s your evening programming. That was it.</p>
<p>“So I could see the writing on the wall then, and I wanted to have a little bit of a crack at television, and that’s why I got into CKX. Because television was the cutting edge of the industry at that time, as far as the electronic media was concerned, and this was, at that time, a relatively small station.”</p>
<p>Ron started at CKX AM as morning man on October 14, 1965, doing fill-in work on TV such as live programming and commercials, and standing in for the weather on evenings and weekends. He was host of <em>Reach for the Top</em> and in 1970 became Quizmaster—a position he held until <em>Reach for the Top</em> was cancelled in the mid-‘80s. He did the afternoon drive shift on CKX AM, then eased into the CKX FM station, CJCM, in about 1969. For years he was the CJCM program director.</p>
<p>When CJCM became KX96 in 1983—shifting from easy listening to cutting-edge rock, Ron returned to CKX AM on the afternoon drive shift. Somewhere along the way he had become the staff meteorologist. In 1986 Western Manitoba Broadcasting (the CKX mother company) put their Manitoba Television Network on the air, and Ron moved into television announcing full-time. He did weather for CKX and MTN, and anchored an evening newscast on CKX television. “You were a company announcer,” he said. “They put you where they wanted you, and you got a lot of experience doing a lot of things.”</p>
<p>Ron was with the company for 37 years. He worked in almost every announcing job that the AM, FM and TV stations had to offer. That was an anomaly in the transient world of broadcasting. “Hank” George McCloy was in the first team of announcers at CJOB Winnipeg when it went on the air in 1946 and didn’t retire until 1987. Ron had a close friend who had enjoyed an equally long tenure at WSM Nashville, and they used to jokingly refer to themselves as the “George McCloys of WSM and CKX.”</p>
<p>Ron was the voice of CKX by the time I grew infatuated with radios, building my own pathetic crystal radio, with its copper wire antenna, and tried to pick up our iconic stations—for us, in order, CKY, CKRC, and CKX. He was an iconic voice by the time he became my mentor, colleague and friend in the 1980s and ‘90s. I always took time to record on tape the radio veterans, and in Ron’s case we sat down in the prod studio, infrequently and in bursts dependant upon mutual availability, over a period of months. One day I asked him to sum up his career.</p>
<p>“I consider myself the luckiest guy in the world,” he said. “To be in radio when I was 15 years old, for God’s sake, and <em>still</em> in the industry! And still as excited about it, <em>today</em>, as I was back then. It’s neat. <em>Always</em> listening. Always tuning the dial. Listening to KFYR Bismarck, of WGN or WLS. Or picking up some two-bit radio station down in Drinkwater, Montana, or someplace like that. It’s always interesting to see what the other guy is doing, and you’re always listening to see <em>how</em> they’re doing it, and <em>why</em> they’re doing it.”</p>
<p>“That’s almost the essence of what we do,” I said.</p>
<p>“Yeah,” Ron said. “That’s it.”</p>
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		<title>Ken came home from war</title>
		<link>http://www.brucewishart.com/solidgold/ken-came-home-from-war/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 04:15:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Solid Gold Box]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brucewishart.com/?p=183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First published in This Week, November 10, 1996.
I know a man, the father of a friend. I grew up knowing this man, but over many years my memory may have become distorted. I may get the story a little wrong, but its essence remains the same.
Ken came from the southern tip of Lake Manitoba, where [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>First published in </em>This Week<em>, November 10, 1996.</em></p>
<p>I know a man, the father of a friend. I grew up knowing this man, but over many years my memory may have become distorted. I may get the story a little wrong, but its essence remains the same.</p>
<p>Ken came from the southern tip of Lake Manitoba, where little farms are tucked among hills, marsh and scraggly trees. He was a farm boy. Maybe he dreamed of far-away places, when he was a boy learning the three “Rs” in one of those little one-room schoolhouses with the Union Jack flying out front. Maybe he dreamed of sailing ships and flying aeroplanes. I don’t know. I’ve always guessed that he dreamed of being a good farmer, and nothing more or less.</p>
<p>In September, 1939, the world changed. This is not a fiction created by later historians. The world changed. The British Empire, the foundation of everything Ken learned as a prairie boy, was in very real danger—not of losing its global supremacy, but of actually being overrun. Bombs showered London just a few short months after the invasion of Poland.</p>
<p>Ken joined England’s Royal Air Force. If my memory is correct, his brother joined, too, and his cousin flew in the Royal Canadian Air Force.</p>
<p>These three Connell boys all flew in the big bombers. Ken flew in a Lancaster during the Nuremburg raid. He flew, I think, two tours of duty.</p>
<p>And then Ken came home from the war. He came home with a wife, Pat, who came from Prince Edward Island. Ken and Pat farmed, and then Ken became the manager of a grain elevator; he managed the POOL elevator in Minnedosa and gave me one of my first jobs. He was, and is, prominent in the United Church and the Royal Canadian Legion. He and Pat have done very much, in their quiet way, for the community of Minnedosa since moving there over 20 years ago.</p>
<p>They raised four children, three boys and a girl, all of whom have become fine adults. As Ken and Pat approached retirement they traveled more. They visited their son Kim, an RCMP officer in northern Alberta. They visited their old post-war stomping grounds in the Swan River Valley. Ken and Pat went on Ken’s first visit to England since the end of the Second World War. Ken took up woodworking, and built a basement workshop.</p>
<p>And now Ken and Pat are retired. From memory Ken builds models of the horse-drawn wagons and buckboards that carried the farm families of his youth. He and Pat remain committed to their community, and are involved in a whole spate of activities from golf to bowling.</p>
<p>If you visit Ken and Pat, perhaps you will be fortunate enough to be invited down to Ken’s workshop. To reach it you will pass through a rec room that is decorated in an unusual way. Warplanes still fly in the framed photographs. There is a beautiful frame that Ken made to hold medals, the medals he was given for surrendering his life to the roulette of war. There is a large model of a Lancaster bomber, painted to exactly duplicate the plane that brought Ken back from death time and time again.</p>
<p>Ken does not dwell of his memories of the Second World War; or, if he does, he’s done a marvelous job of hiding it. I only heard Ken talk at length about the war once. We were at the big Commonwealth Air Training Plan reunion in Winnipeg. Douglas Bader and Adolf Galland were there, and so were Ken, his brother and cousin. There was no talk of the horrors of war. I stood there like a puppy, listening while they reminisced about being on leave in bomb-ruined London. About the time Ken bailed out, lost his flight boots and landed in a cow pie. They talked about funny times, and about the people that they remembered.</p>
<p>For them, I think, there was no reason to talk of things so horrible that no person should ever be witness to them. Their memories of gunfire, of anti-aircraft and torn-apart warplanes, have become fond memories of the boys who didn’t come home.</p>
<p>I did not know any of the boys who didn’t come home. They were gone, some of them, 20 years before my birth. I did, however, know many of those who came home. Ken came home. That is what I remember on Remembrance Day. Not the fallen, but those who <em>lived</em> in the place of fallen friends. It makes a war that raged years before my birth a personal and terrible thing.</p>
<p>People like Ken, people of my father’s generation, showed me from the very beginning how to value my home and country. If I ever face my own September, 1939, I will still remember.</p>
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